China has expressed its firm support for the government of Nigeria following threats of military intervention by U.S. President Donald Trump, with Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning condemning the use of religious-freedom accusations as a pretext for coercion.
At a press briefing on Tuesday, Mao Ning stated that “as a comprehensive strategic partner, China firmly supports the Nigerian government in leading its people on the development path suited to its national conditions.” She added: “We oppose any country using religion or human rights as an excuse to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and reject threats of sanctions or military coercion.”
The remarks follow President Trump’s dramatic announcement that the U.S. would designate Nigeria a “Country of Particular Concern” and prepare for possible military strikes if the Nigerian government failed to curb alleged killings of Christians by Islamist militants.
Nigeria had responded by calling for U.S. assistance only on the condition that its sovereignty and territorial integrity be respected. An adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu said the government “welcomes U.S. assistance as long as it recognises our territorial integrity.”
China’s position aligns with a broader diplomatic stance that emphasises non-interference and respect for national development paths. Literature from Beijing highlights Nigeria as a key partner in the Global South and the Belt and Road Initiative.
Beijing’s intervention could complicate the already tense tri-lateral dynamic between the U.S., Nigeria and China, especially as Nigeria balances its security co-operation with Western allies and its strategic partnership with Beijing. Analysts say China’s vocal support signals both geopolitical alignment and competition in influence across Africa.
For Nigeria, the Chinese backing offers diplomatic cover and underscores its push for autonomy in addressing internal conflicts and foreign relations. Whether this support will translate into concrete security or economic assistance amid the current crisis remains to be seen.
